Vector Databases

Zilliz Cloud vs Redis Vector

Comparing managed Milvus service with in-memory vector search in 2025 — 10 min read

Our Recommendation

A quick look at which tool fits your needs best

Zilliz Cloud

  • Purpose-built for vectors
  • GPU acceleration support
  • Persistent storage

Redis Vector

  • Sub-millisecond latency
  • Cache + vector combo
  • Mature ecosystem

Quick Decision Guide

Choose Zilliz Cloud if you need:

  • Persistent vector storage
  • GPU acceleration
  • Scale beyond memory limits
  • Advanced filtering features

Choose Redis if you need:

  • Sub-millisecond latency
  • Cache + vector combo
  • Simple deployment
  • Real-time operations

Platform Details

Zilliz Cloud

Zilliz Inc.

Strengths

  • Purpose-built for vectors
  • GPU acceleration support
  • Persistent storage
  • Advanced filtering
  • Horizontal scaling

Weaknesses

  • Higher latency than Redis
  • More complex setup
  • Limited regions
  • Newer service

Best For

Large-scale vectorsGPU workloadsPersistent storage needsComplex filtering

Redis Vector

Redis Inc.

Strengths

  • Sub-millisecond latency
  • Cache + vector combo
  • Mature ecosystem
  • Simple operations
  • Real-time performance

Weaknesses

  • Memory constraints
  • Limited to HNSW
  • No GPU support
  • Expensive at scale

Best For

Real-time applicationsSmall-medium datasetsCache + search comboLow latency needs

Architecture & Design Philosophy

Zilliz Cloud Architecture

Persistent Design

Built on Milvus with cloud-native enhancements. Separates compute and storage for scalability.

Infrastructure

  • • Distributed architecture
  • • Persistent storage layer
  • • GPU acceleration options
  • • Kubernetes-based

Key Insight: Zilliz Cloud prioritizes scale and persistence over raw speed.

Redis Architecture

In-Memory First

Everything in RAM for maximum performance. RediSearch module adds vector capabilities.

Infrastructure

  • • Single-threaded core
  • • Memory-only by default
  • • Optional persistence
  • • Master-replica model

Key Insight: Redis trades persistence and scale for unmatched speed.

Performance Deep Dive

Performance Comparison (1M vectors, 768 dimensions)

Zilliz Cloud Performance

Index Time 2-5 min
Query Latency (p50) 8ms
Query Latency (p99) 30ms
Throughput 10,000 QPS
Memory Usage Minimal

Redis Performance

Index Time 5-10 min
Query Latency (p50) 0.5ms
Query Latency (p99) 2ms
Throughput 50,000 QPS
Memory Usage ~8GB

Note: Redis performance assumes all data fits in memory. Performance degrades significantly when using disk-based persistence.

Scaling Characteristics

Memory vs Disk Trade-offs

Zilliz Cloud

Unlimited scale with persistent storage. Performance consistent regardless of dataset size.

Redis

Limited by available RAM. Exceptional performance for datasets that fit in memory.

GPU Acceleration Impact

Zilliz Cloud

GPU option provides 3-5x performance boost for similarity search workloads.

Redis

No GPU support. Already optimized for CPU-based in-memory operations.

Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)

Cost Comparison by Scale

Dataset Size Zilliz Cloud Redis
100K vectors $65/month $40/month
1M vectors $65/month $100/month (8GB)
10M vectors $240/month $800/month (64GB)
100M vectors $800/month Not practical
Cost Efficiency Better at scale Better for small data

Zilliz Cloud Economics

  • • Predictable costs regardless of size
  • • No memory premium
  • • GPU option for performance
  • • Scales linearly

Redis Economics

  • • Cost-effective for small datasets
  • • Expensive memory requirements
  • • Multi-purpose value (cache + vectors)
  • • Exponential cost growth

Developer Experience Comparison

Zilliz Cloud DX

Getting Started

Developer Benefits

  • ✓ Unlimited scale
  • ✓ Rich feature set
  • ✓ Persistent by default
  • ✓ GPU acceleration

Redis DX

Getting Started

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Developer Benefits

  • ✓ Lightning fast
  • ✓ Simple operations
  • ✓ Familiar Redis commands
  • ✓ Cache integration

Real-World Use Case Analysis

When Zilliz Cloud Excels

1. Large-Scale Image Search

Photo platform needs:

  • • 1B+ image embeddings
  • • GPU-accelerated search
  • • Complex metadata filtering

Zilliz's scale essential

2. Document Repository

Enterprise requirements:

  • • Persistent storage
  • • Growing dataset
  • • Advanced filtering

Zilliz's features crucial

When Redis Dominates

1. Real-Time Personalization

E-commerce needs:

  • • Sub-millisecond response
  • • Session caching
  • • Hot product vectors

Redis speed unmatched

2. Gaming Matchmaking

Real-time gaming:

  • • Player similarity matching
  • • Instant updates
  • • Leaderboard integration

Redis latency critical

Hybrid Architecture Pattern

Combining Zilliz Cloud + Redis

Many teams use both databases together for optimal performance:

Zilliz Cloud Role

  • • Complete vector dataset storage
  • • Complex similarity searches
  • • Historical data queries
  • • Batch processing

Redis Role

  • • Hot vector caching
  • • Real-time queries
  • • Session management
  • • Frequently accessed vectors

💡 Implementation Pattern: Use Redis for the top 10% most accessed vectors (hot cache) and Zilliz Cloud for the complete dataset. This provides sub-millisecond latency for common queries while maintaining unlimited scale.

Decision Matrix

Requirement Best Choice Reasoning
Sub-millisecond latency Redis In-memory performance
100M+ vectors Zilliz Cloud Unlimited scale
GPU acceleration needed Zilliz Cloud GPU support available
Cache + vectors Redis Unified system
Complex filtering Zilliz Cloud Advanced capabilities
Cost-sensitive at scale Zilliz Cloud Better economics

The Verdict

Zilliz Cloud: The Scalable Foundation

Zilliz Cloud excels as a persistent, scalable vector database that can handle datasets of any size. Its GPU support, advanced filtering, and managed operations make it ideal for production workloads where scale and features matter more than microsecond latency.

Bottom Line: Choose Zilliz Cloud for large-scale persistent vector search with advanced features.

Redis: The Speed Demon

Redis Vector Search delivers unmatched performance for datasets that fit in memory. Its sub-millisecond latency and ability to combine caching with vector search make it perfect for real-time applications with moderate data sizes.

Bottom Line: Choose Redis when sub-millisecond latency is critical and data fits in memory.

🎯 Our Recommendation

For most production vector search workloads, Zilliz Cloud's scalability and features make it the better choice. However, if your dataset fits in memory and you need sub-millisecond latency, Redis is unbeatable. Consider using both in a hybrid architecture for optimal results.

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