Zilliz Cloud vs Amazon OpenSearch

Comparing managed Milvus service with AWS search platform in 2025

10 min read

Our Recommendation

Zilliz Cloud
Best for Vectors

Zilliz Cloud

Purpose-built vector database with GPU support

Based on proven Milvus
GPU acceleration support
Advanced vector features

Best for:

Teams needing advanced vector features and GPU acceleration

Amazon OpenSearch
Best for AWS

Amazon OpenSearch

Versatile search platform with vector capabilities

AWS ecosystem integration
Hybrid search capabilities
Mature platform

Best for:

AWS users needing combined text and vector search

Quick Decision Guide

Choose Zilliz Cloud if you need:

  • • Pure vector search focus
  • • GPU acceleration option
  • • Cost-effective scaling
  • • Advanced filtering features

Choose OpenSearch if you need:

  • • Hybrid text + vector search
  • • AWS service integration
  • • Log analytics capabilities
  • • Enterprise AWS support

Quick Comparison

Feature
Zilliz Cloud Zilliz Cloud
Amazon OpenSearch Amazon OpenSearch
Primary Focus Vector Search Full-text + Vector
Starting Price $65/month $80/month
GPU Support Yes No
Vector Performance Excellent Good
AWS Integration Limited Native
Open Source Base Yes (Milvus) Yes (OpenSearch)
Regions Available 5 regions 20+ regions
Setup Complexity Moderate High

Architecture & Design Philosophy

Zilliz Cloud Architecture

Vector-First Design

Built on Milvus, the leading open-source vector database, with cloud-native enhancements for production workloads.

Infrastructure

  • • Kubernetes-native deployment
  • • GPU acceleration options
  • • Separated compute/storage
  • • Multiple index types

Key Insight: Zilliz Cloud provides enterprise Milvus with managed operations and GPU support.

OpenSearch Architecture

Search Platform Design

General-purpose search engine with k-NN plugin, balancing full-text search, analytics, and vector capabilities.

Infrastructure

  • • Elasticsearch foundation
  • • AWS service integrations
  • • Master-data node architecture
  • • Plugin-based vectors

Key Insight: OpenSearch excels when you need more than just vectors in the AWS ecosystem.

Performance Deep Dive

Vector Search Performance (10M vectors, 768 dimensions)

Zilliz Cloud Performance

Index Time 5-10 min
Query Latency (p50) 10ms
Query Latency (p99) 35ms
Throughput 10,000 QPS
GPU Boost 3x faster

OpenSearch Performance

Index Time 15-30 min
Query Latency (p50) 25ms
Query Latency (p99) 120ms
Throughput 2,000 QPS
GPU Support None

Note: Zilliz Cloud GPU instances dramatically improve performance for similarity search workloads.

Feature Comparison

Vector Search Capabilities

Zilliz Cloud

Multiple index types (IVF, HNSW, ANNOY), advanced filtering, GPU acceleration, and optimized for vectors.

OpenSearch

k-NN plugin with HNSW/IVF, basic filtering, integrated with text search but not vector-optimized.

Ecosystem Integration

Zilliz Cloud

Compatible with Milvus ecosystem, LangChain/LlamaIndex support, standalone service.

OpenSearch

Deep AWS integration, CloudWatch monitoring, IAM security, S3 snapshots.

Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)

Pricing Comparison

Configuration Zilliz Cloud OpenSearch
Small (1M vectors) $65/month $80/month
Medium (10M vectors) $240/month $220/month
Large (100M vectors) $800/month $650/month
With GPU +$500/month Not available
Hidden Costs Data transfer AWS charges

Zilliz Cloud Value

  • • Purpose-built for vectors
  • • GPU acceleration option
  • • Better vector performance
  • • Simpler configuration

OpenSearch Value

  • • Multi-purpose platform
  • • AWS ecosystem benefits
  • • Hybrid search included
  • • More regions available

Developer Experience Comparison

Zilliz Cloud DX

Getting Started

from pymilvus import connections, Collection

# Connect to Zilliz Cloud
connections.connect(
  alias="default",
  uri="your-endpoint",
  token="your-token"
)

# Create collection with schema
collection = Collection(
  name="products",
  schema=schema,
  using="default"
)

Developer Benefits

  • ✓ Milvus compatibility
  • ✓ Rich vector features
  • ✓ GPU acceleration
  • ✓ Advanced filtering

OpenSearch DX

Getting Started

from opensearchpy import OpenSearch

# AWS auth setup
client = OpenSearch(
  hosts=[{'host': 'domain.aws.com', 'port': 443}],
  http_auth=awsauth,
  use_ssl=True
)

# Create k-NN index
client.indices.create(
  index='products',
  body={
    "settings": {"index.knn": True},
    "mappings": {...}
  }
)

Developer Considerations

  • ⚡ AWS IAM integration
  • ⚡ Complex configuration
  • ⚡ Full search capabilities
  • ⚡ Enterprise features

Real-World Use Case Analysis

When Zilliz Cloud Excels

1. AI Model Serving

ML platform requirements:

  • • GPU-accelerated inference
  • • Complex similarity metrics
  • • High-throughput needs

Zilliz's GPU support critical

2. Cost-Sensitive Scale

Startup scaling needs:

  • • Predictable vector costs
  • • Milvus migration path
  • • Advanced features

Better price-performance ratio

When OpenSearch Dominates

1. AWS Enterprise Search

Corporate requirements:

  • • Full-text + vector search
  • • AWS compliance needs
  • • CloudWatch monitoring

AWS integration essential

2. Log Analytics + Vectors

DevOps platform needs:

  • • Log aggregation
  • • Anomaly detection
  • • Unified platform

Multi-purpose value

Migration Strategies

Migration Paths

From Self-Hosted Milvus → Zilliz Cloud

  • • Direct compatibility with Milvus APIs
  • • Export collections using pymilvus
  • • Import to Zilliz with same schema
  • • Minimal code changes required

From Elasticsearch → OpenSearch

  • • High compatibility with ES 7.x
  • • Snapshot and restore process
  • • Update client libraries
  • • Add k-NN plugin for vectors

Decision Matrix

Requirement Best Choice Reasoning
Pure vector search Zilliz Cloud Purpose-built for vectors
AWS ecosystem fit OpenSearch Native AWS integration
GPU acceleration needed Zilliz Cloud GPU support available
Hybrid search required OpenSearch Text + vector native
Milvus compatibility Zilliz Cloud Built on Milvus
Global availability OpenSearch More regions available

The Verdict

Zilliz Cloud: The Vector Specialist

Zilliz Cloud delivers enterprise-grade Milvus with managed operations, making it ideal for teams that need advanced vector search capabilities. Its GPU support, multiple index types, and cost-effective scaling make it the superior choice for pure vector search workloads.

Bottom Line: Choose Zilliz Cloud for dedicated vector search with advanced features and GPU acceleration.

Amazon OpenSearch: The AWS Swiss Army Knife

OpenSearch Service provides a versatile search platform that handles text, analytics, and vectors within the AWS ecosystem. Its deep AWS integration and hybrid search capabilities make it valuable for organizations already invested in AWS infrastructure.

Bottom Line: Choose OpenSearch when you need unified search capabilities within AWS.

🎯 Our Recommendation

For pure vector search workloads, Zilliz Cloud's purpose-built design and GPU support make it the better choice. However, if you're deeply integrated with AWS and need both text and vector search, OpenSearch provides a more comprehensive solution.

Need Help Choosing Your Vector Database?

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